The vagina (from Latin vagĭna, literally "sheath" or "scabbard") is a fibromuscular tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles. Female insects and other invertebrates also have a vagina, which is the terminal part of the oviduct. The Latinate plural (rarely used in English) is vaginae.
The word vagina is quite often incorrectly used to refer to the vulva or female genitals generally; strictly speaking, the vagina is a specific internal structure.
Human vulva showing opening of the vagina | |
Latin | "sheath" or "scabbard" |
---|---|
Gray's | subject #269 1264 |
Artery | superior part to uterine artery, middle and inferior parts to vaginal artery |
Vein | uterovaginal venous plexus, vaginal vein |
Nerve | Sympathetic: lumbar splanchnic plexus Parasympathetic: pelvic splanchnic plexus |
Lymph | upper part to internal iliac lymph nodes, lower part to superficial inguinal lymph nodes |
Precursor | urogenital sinus and paramesonephric ducts |
MeSH | Vagina |
Dorlands/Elsevier | Vagina |
The vagina (from Latin vagĭna, literally "sheath" or "scabbard") is a fibromuscular tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles. Female insects and other invertebrates also have a vagina, which is the terminal part of the oviduct. The Latinate plural (rarely used in English) is vaginae.
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