Tuesday, April 27, 2010

Classical mechanics

The following are described as forming Classical mechanics:

  • Newtonian mechanics, the original theory of motion (kinematics) and forces (dynamics)
  • Hamiltonian mechanics, a theoretical formalism, based on the principle of conservation of energy
  • Lagrangian mechanics, another theoretical formalism, based on the principle of the least action
  • Celestial mechanics, the motion of heavenly bodies: planets, comets, stars, galaxies, etc.
  • Astrodynamics, spacecraft navigation, etc.
  • Solid mechanics, elasticity, the properties of deformable bodies
  • Acoustics, sound ( = density variation propagation) in solids, fluids and gases.
  • Statics, semi-rigid bodies in mechanical equilibrium
  • Fluid mechanics, the motion of fluids
  • Soil mechanics, mechanical behavior of soils
  • Continuum mechanics, mechanics of continua (both solid and fluid)
  • Hydraulics, mechanical properties of liquids
  • Fluid statics, liquids in equilibrium
  • Applied mechanics, or Engineering mechanics
  • Biomechanics, solids, fluids, etc. in biology
  • Biophysics, physical processes in living organisms
  • Statistical mechanics, assemblies of particles too large to be described in a deterministic way
  • Relativistic or Einsteinian mechanics, universal gravitation

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